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Success Stories


Publications
The immunosuppressive drug azathioprine inhibits biosynthesis of the bacterial signal molecule cyclic-di-GMP by interfering with intracellular nucleotide pool availability

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Antoniani D, Rossi E, Rinaldo S, Bocci P, Lolicato M, Paiardini A, Raffaelli N, Cutruzzol?? F, Landini P
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - vol. 97 7325-7336 (2013)

In Gram-negative bacteria, production of the signal molecule c-di-GMP by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) is a key trigger for biofilm formation, which, in turn, is often required for the development of chronic bacterial infections. Thus, DGCs represent interesting targets for new chemotherapeutic drugs with anti-biofilm activity. We searched for inhibitors of the WspR protein, a Pseudomonas […]

Publications
Animal models in therapeutic drug discovery for oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Drug Discovery Today: Technologies

Chartier A, Simonelig M
Drug Discovery Today: Technologies - vol. 10 e103-e108 (2013)

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late onset disease which affects specific muscles. No pharmacological treatments are currently available for OPMD. In recent years, genetically tractable models of OPMD-Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans-have been generated. Although these models have not yet been used for large-scale primary drug screening, they have been very useful in candidate approaches […]

Publications
A cell-free fluorometric high-throughput screen for inhibitors of Rtt109-catalyzed histone acetylation

PLoS ONE

Dahlin JL, Sinville R, Solberg J, Zhou H, Han J, Francis S, Strasser JM, John K, Hook DJ, Walters MA, Zhang Z
PLoS ONE - vol. 8 (2013)

The lysine acetyltransferase (KAT) Rtt109 forms a complex with Vps75 and catalyzes the acetylation of histone H3 lysine 56 (H3K56ac) in the Asf1-H3-H4 complex. Rtt109 and H3K56ac are vital for replication-coupled nucleosome assembly and genotoxic resistance in yeast and pathogenic fungal species such as Candida albicans. Remarkably, sequence homologs of Rtt109 are absent in humans. […]

Publications
A high-throughput screen of the GTPase activity of Escherichia coli EngA to find an inhibitor of bacterial ribosome biogenesis.

Journal of biomolecular screening

Bharat A, Blanchard JE, Brown ED
Journal of biomolecular screening - vol. 18 830-836 (2013)

The synthesis of ribosomes is an essential process, which is aided by a variety of trans-acting factors in bacteria. Among these is a group of GTPases essential for bacterial viability and emerging as promising targets for new antibacterial agents. Herein, we describe a robust high-throughput screening process for inhibitors of one such GTPase, the Escherichia […]

Publications
A general framework to characterize inhibitors of calmodulin: Use of calmodulin inhibitors to study the interaction between calmodulin and its calmodulin binding domains

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research

Audran E, Dagher R, Gioria S, Tsvetkov PO, Kulikova AA, Didier B, Villa P, Makarov AA, Kilhoffer MC, Haiech J
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research - vol. 1833 1720-1731 (2013)

The prominent role of Ca2+ in cell physiology is mediated by a whole set of proteins involved in Ca2+-signal generation, deciphering and arrest. Among these intracellular proteins, calmodulin (CaM) known as a prototypical calcium sensor, serves as a ubiquitous carrier of the intracellular calcium signal in all eukaryotic cell types. CaM is assumed to be […]

Publications
Development and validation of a high-throughput intrinsic ATPase activity assay for the discovery of MEKK2 inhibitors.

Journal of biomolecular screening

Ahmad S, Hughes MA, Johnson GL, Scott JE
Journal of biomolecular screening - vol. 18 388-399 (2013)

The kinase MEKK2 (MAP3K2) has recently been implicated in tumor growth and metastasis. Thus, selective inhibition of MEKK2 may be a novel strategy for cancer therapy. To identify inhibitors of MEKK2 kinase activity, we have developed a novel activity assay for MEKK2 based on the discovery that recombinant purified MEKK2 has intrinsic ATPase activity. This […]

Publications
Chemical library screening using a SPR-based inhibition in solution assay: Simulations and experimental validation

Analytical Chemistry

Choulier L, Nominé Y, Zeder-Lutz G, Charbonnier S, Didier B, Jung ML, Altschuh D
Analytical Chemistry - vol. 85 8787-8795 (2013)

We have developed a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based inhibition in solution assay (ISA) to search for inhibitors of the medium affinity (KD = 0.8 μM) interaction between an E6-derived peptide (E6peptide) immobilized on the sensor and a PDZ domain (MAGI-1 PDZ1) in the mobile phase. DZ domains are widespread protein-protein interaction modules that recognize the […]

Publications
Why are membrane targets discovered by phenotypic screens and genome sequencing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis

Goldman RC
Tuberculosis - vol. 93 569-588 (2013)

High through put screening (HTS) was extensively used in attempts to discover new TB drugs from libraries of pure small molecule compounds many of which complied with the rule of five. Coupled with new methods for determining the target of lead compounds by resistance selection followed by genome sequencing, screening for growth inhibitors led to […]

Publications
NIH Public Access

J Biomol Screen

Hutchinson D, Ho V, Dodd M, Dawson HN, Zumwalt AC, Colton CA
- vol. 148 825-832 (2008)

Publications
Microbial efflux systems and inhibitors: approaches to drug discovery and the challenge of clinical implementation.

The open microbiology journal

Kourtesi C, Ball AR, Huang Y, Jachak SM, Vera DMA, Khondkar P, Gibbons S, Hamblin MR, Tegos GP
The open microbiology journal - vol. 7 34-52 (2013)

Conventional antimicrobials are increasingly ineffective due to the emergence of multidrug-resistance among pathogenic microorganisms. The need to overcome these deficiencies has triggered exploration for novel and unconventional approaches to controlling microbial infections. Multidrug efflux systems (MES) have been a profound obstacle in the successful deployment of antimicrobials. The discovery of small molecule efflux system blockers […]